Many people do not realize that ferns play a vital role in the ecology of gardens. Ferns are very durable plants and some are exceptionally beautiful. Ferns can generally be recognized by their leaves or fronds. These fronds can vary from plain to dark green, leathery to lacy, shiny to dull and small to big.
Ferns are hardy plants and not very susceptible to pests and disease. Ferns can grow in places where most plants will not. These beautiful plants have an exciting diversity that can only be appreciated by growing them.
Ferns generally thrive in the shade and in areas where the soil is moist but well drained. The soil must be rich in organic matter. If you can supply shade and well drained rich soil, you can grow any type of fern.
There are many types of ferns for the landscape. The deciduous grow well in summer and die back to the ground during winter. The evergreen ferns are durable and can grow even in freezing cold temperatures. Ferns can even be grown inside the home. Ferns usually grow best in zones 2-6. Ferns can be used for ground cover or to make a fence. Ferns do not require a lot of space. Some well-known ferns that love shade and moist soil include the primroses, astilbes and hostas
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